When we choose ceramic tiles, laminate, furniture or bathroom accessories, we often focus only on the visual. However, the truth about quality is in the packaging. Small, often overlooked symbols tell us the real story: how durable the product is, what it's protected against, and whether it's certified.
Reading these "hieroglyphs" correctly is a smart user's superpower. This will help you choose a product that will last you and avoid the disappointment of poor quality materials. Here's an expert's guide to character recognition.
1. Symbols of ceramic and ceramic granite tiles
Tile is a long-term investment. So that it does not lose its color and does not crack, observe the following indicators:
- Scratch and Abrasion Resistance (PEI Rating): Often featured with a rotating disc or toe. What it means: It determines how much the surface can withstand friction.
- Tip: Do not choose a class lower than PEI IV for the entrance and kitchen. For the bathroom, PEI III is quite sufficient.
- What it means: It shows how porous the tile is.
- Tip: for outdoor space (balcony, terrace) you definitely need frost-resistant ceramic granite with a water absorption of less than 0.5%, so that frost does not crack the tile.
- What it means: how easily chemical substances (wine, coffee, cleaning products) are cleaned from the surface.
- Tip: For dry rooms, R9 is standard, but for a shower area or patio, be sure to look for R11 or higher to prevent falls.
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2. Symbols of faucets, showers and accessories
Modern plumbing is high-tech. Here's what their signs mean:
- Water saving function: a leaf with a water drop or the inscription "Eco". What it means: The faucet has a built-in aerator that mixes water with air. This reduces the cost by up to 50% so that the water flow does not appear weak.
- What it means: The shower head has flexible silicone ends that allow you to easily remove plaque with the swipe of a finger.
- Safety: This function locks the water temperature at 38 degrees, which protects children and the elderly from scalding with boiling water.
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3. Ceramic sanitary ware (toilets and hand towels)
- Antibacterial surface: Microbe crossed out. What it means: The enamel contains silver ions or a special coating that stops 99% of bacteria from growing.
- Advantage: the surface is so smooth at the microscopic level that dirt and water do not stick to it.
- Comfort: refers to a special flushing system (eg: Rimless) that minimizes noise.
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4. Furniture and lighting: hidden features
In our catalog you will also find furniture and lighting where symbols are critically important:
- Lighting IP rating (protection against water and dust): symbol "IP44", "IP65". The main rule: do not use an ordinary room chandelier in the bathroom. You need at least IP44 (splash protection) for the mirror, and IP65 for the shower head.
- Sustainability: Whether it's bathroom or outdoor furniture, this label guarantees you that the wood is sourced from environmentally friendly, controlled forests.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I lay the wall tiles on the floor if I like the design? - In general, no. The wall tile has a low resistance to wear (PEI). Walking on it will scratch and wear the surface. Always check the "ankle" symbol on the box.
What if I put a regular light in the bathroom? - This is dangerous. Moisture will damage the contacts, which can cause a short circuit. Always look for the IP44 symbol for the bathroom.
Is the "Anti-Limescale" function really necessary? - Yes, especially where there is hard water. Without this function, the shower heads become clogged within a few months and the water flow deteriorates.
